Genetics and Therapies for GM2 Gangliosidosis
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Juvenile Gm2 Gangliosidosis: a Model for Investigation of Small-molecule Therapies for Lysosomal Storage Diseases
Juvenile GM2 gangliosidosis (jGM2) is a group of inherited neurodegenerative diseases caused by deficiency of lysosomal β-hexosaminidase A (Hex A) resulting in GM2 ganglioside accumulation in brain. Like many other lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs), no specific treatment currently exists. In order to establish clinical outcomes for the investigation of potential therapies for jGM2, I collected ...
متن کاملPathology of GM2 gangliosidosis in Jacob sheep.
The G(M2) gangliosidoses are a group of lysosomal storage diseases caused by defects in the genes coding for the enzyme hexosaminidase or the G(M2) activator protein. Four Jacob sheep from the same farm were examined over a 3-year period for a progressive neurologic disease. Two lambs were 6-month-old intact males and 2 were 8-month-old females. Clinical findings included ataxia in all 4 limbs,...
متن کاملAnimal models of GM2 gangliosidosis: utility and limitations
GM2 gangliosidosis, a subset of lysosomal storage disorders, is caused by a deficiency of the glycohydrolase, β-N-acetylhexosaminidase, and includes the closely related Tay-Sachs and Sandhoff diseases. The enzyme deficiency prevents the normal, stepwise degradation of ganglioside, which accumulates unchecked within the cellular lysosome, particularly in neurons. As a result, individuals with GM...
متن کاملBiochemical characterization of the GM2 gangliosidosis B1 variant.
The deficiency of the A isoenzyme of beta-hexosaminidase (Hex) produced by different mutations of the gene that codes for the alpha subunit (Tay-Sachs disease) has two variants with enzymological differences: the B variant consists of the absence of Hex A isoenzyme and the B1 variant produces an inactive Hex A isoenzyme for the hydrolysis of the GM2 ganglioside and synthetic substrates with neg...
متن کاملOcular pathology of GM2 gangliosidosis--Type 2 (Sandhoff's disease).
The introduction in recent years of more refined techniques for the isolation and characterization of biological lipids has led to the detection of a number of disorders which share with Tay-Sachs disease a disturbance of ganglioside metabolism. Gangliosides are sphingosine-containing glycolipids distinguished by the inclusion of neuraminic acid, and the various gangliosidoses are attributable ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Current Gene Therapy
سال: 2018
ISSN: 1566-5232
DOI: 10.2174/1566523218666180404162622